Express Entry
Express Entry
Express Entry is the online system used by the Canadian government to manage applications for permanent residence from skilled workers. The system is designed to expedite the immigration process for eligible candidates based on their ability to contribute to Canada’s economy.
Key Components of the Express Entry System
Three Immigration Programs: Express Entry manages applications for three different federal economic immigration programs:
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Steps to Apply:
Step 1: Determine Eligibility: Candidates need to ensure they meet the criteria of at least one of the three programs managed by Express Entry.
Step 2: Prepare Your Documents: This includes language tests, educational credentials, passport, etc.
Step 3: Submit Your Profile: Eligible candidates create an Express Entry profile and submit it online.
Step 4: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): If a candidate is among the highest-ranked, they will be invited to apply for permanent residence.
Step 5: Apply for Permanent Residence: Submit a complete application and supporting documents within 60 days of receiving an ITA.
How Express Entry Works
Create and Submit an Express Entry Profile:
Interested candidates submit an online profile to Express Entry.
Profiles are ranked based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which evaluates various factors including age, education, language skills, and work experience.
Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS):
Candidates receive a CRS score out of 1,200 points. This score is based on core human capital factors, spouse or common-law partner factors, skill transferability, and additional points (e.g., a valid job offer, a provincial nomination, or French language skills).
The CRS is a dynamic system where the score may change as candidates update their profiles or as the point requirements vary.
Invitation to Apply (ITA):
Periodically, the Canadian government conducts draws from the Express Entry pool. Candidates with the highest scores are issued an ITA for permanent residence.
Once invited, candidates have 60 days to submit a complete application.
Application Processing:
The Canadian government aims to process applications within six months from the date of receipt of a complete application.
Decisions and Notification:
After processing, applicants will be notified of the decision on their application. Successful applicants receive confirmation of permanent residence.
Advantages of the Express Entry System
Faster Processing Times: The government aims to process most applications within six months.
Transparency and Predictability: Candidates can assess their eligibility and estimate their CRS score using online tools.
Dynamic Pool: Candidates can improve their CRS score by updating their profiles with new language tests, additional work experience, or education.
Supporting Documents Required for Express Entry
Valid passport or travel document
Language test results: IELTS for English, TEF/TCF for French
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report: For foreign education
Proof of funds: If applicable
Job offer (if applicable)
Provincial nomination (if applicable)
Police certificates
Medical exams
Additional Information
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP): Candidates may receive additional points for a provincial nomination, which significantly increases their chances of receiving an ITA.
French Language Proficiency: Additional points are awarded for proficiency in French.
Valid Job Offers: Offers supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or meeting specific exemptions can add points to a candidate’s CRS score.
Conclusion
Express Entry provides a streamlined, efficient process for skilled immigrants to apply for permanent residency in Canada. By focusing on candidates with the highest potential to succeed economically, the system aligns with Canada’s long-term economic goals.
